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--- becki:linux:slack_setup_tips [2011-03-26 18:09]
becki
+++ becki:linux:slack_setup_tips [2020-06-27 09:11] (aktuell)
admin ↷ Links angepasst weil Seiten im Wiki verschoben wurden
@@ Zeile 39: / Zeile 39: @@
 ==== Boot ==
-Since Slack 12.0 the default Kernel to select is hugesmp.s
+UEFI systems might need some tweaking to boot: [[slack on uefi]]
+Since Slack 12.0 the default Kernel to select is hugesmp.s (hugse.s on 14.2 64Bit)
 <del>Select kernel: Since Slack 10.2 I prefer ''bareacpi.i'' over the default ''bare.i'' for standard IDE Systems. For my SCSI-PC I use ''adaptec.s''. ''lspci -v'' will help to select the suitable kernel.</del> (obsolete)
@@ Zeile 55: / Zeile 57: @@
 === Swap ==
-How big should my swap space be? See [[http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/8208-all-about-linux-swap-space|All about Linux swap space]]
+If you have plenty of RAM than Swap is not so important, but create a Swap partition anyway, probabliy with the //same size as the RAM//. Otherwise a fstab may not be created.
-If you have plenty of RAM than Swap is not so important, but create a Swap partition anyway, probabliy with the same size as the RAM. Otherwise a fstab may not be created.
+Further reading: How big should my swap space be? See [[http://www.linux.com/news/software/applications/8208-all-about-linux-swap-space|All about Linux swap space]]
 === / ==
-This is where the packages of the distribution go. E.g. a full install of Slack 13.1 needs about 6 GB, so 8-9 GB is a good size for this partition
+This is where the packages of the distribution go. E.g. a full install of Slack 13.37 needs about 6.5 GB, so 8-9 GB is a good size for this partition
 === /home ==
@@ Zeile 76: / Zeile 78: @@
 If you want to reuse old partitions which contain already data, eg for /home /home/share you can specify them here, but  **don't** select to format them!
-A note on network boot: It worked with the single line ''/mnt/cdrom/slackware *(ro,sync)'' in ''/etc/exports'' on the server and at the promt "What is the Slackware source directory" ''/mnt/cdrom/slackware''. Of course, the install DVD/CD has to be mountet in the cd-drive of the server before
+<del>A note on network boot: It worked with the single line ''/mnt/cdrom/slackware *(ro,sync)'' in ''/etc/exports'' on the server and at the promt "What is the Slackware source directory" ''/mnt/cdrom/slackware''. Of course, the install DVD/CD has to be mountet in the cd-drive of the server before</del>
+Package Series Selection Recommendations: If disc space is sparse deselect E (Emacs), F (FAQ's), K (Kernel Source), T  (TeX typesetting language), TCL (Tcl/Tk/TclX scripting languages and tools) & Y (Classic text-based BSD games). But //select// KDEI (KDE i18n -- why??) (and remove unnecessary languages later)
-Package Series Selection Recommendations: If disc space is sparse deselect E (Emacs), F (FAQ's), K (Kernel Source), T  (TeX typesetting language), TCL (Tcl/Tk/TclX scripting languages and tools) & Y (Classic text-based BSD games). But //select// KDEI (KDE i18n) (and remove unnecessary languages later)
+:!: In order to track //all// local configuration changes, when the setup program asks to configure the network, switch to another console and make a cp of /mnt/etc
 === Setup Example ==
@@ Zeile 100: / Zeile 104: @@
       * <del>Optional Kernel Parameters: hdc=ide-scsi, (hdc: secondary master, see [[http://www.slackbook.org/html/installation-partitioning.html|slackbook]], [[tldp>sag/html/hard-disk.html|sag]] or ''ide_info /dev/hdX'' shows where the burner is)</del>
       * Use UTF-8 Text Console: Yes (for non-english users)
-      * Frame Buffer: 1024x768x256 (keep default)
+      * Frame Buffer: 1024x768x64k
+      * Use UTF-8 Text Console: YES
       * Lilo target: MBR (/dev/hda)
       * Timeout: 5s
@@ Zeile 106: / Zeile 111: @@
     * Install
     * Conifg can be changed later with ''liloconfig'' or directly by editing ''/etc/lilo.conf'' & re-installing th boot loader with the command ''lilo''
-  * Mouse: /dev/mouse PS2 (recommended & works also for touchpads. Creates the symlink /dev/mouse -> /dev/input/mice )
+  * Mouse: /dev/mouse: ps2 (recommended & works also for touchpads. Creates the symlink /dev/mouse -> /dev/input/mice )
   * gpm: yes
   * Configure Network: yes (or later with ''netconfig'')
@@ Zeile 116: / Zeile 121: @@
     * Gateway: No
     * Nameserver: No
-  * Startup services:
+  * Startup services: Keep default or activate what you need
-    * aktivate: rc.cups, rc.mysqld, rc.httpd
-    * deaktivate: rc.inetd
   * custom screen fonts: no
   * Hardware clock set to UTC: yes
   * Timezone: Europe/Berlin
-  * Default Window Manager: xinitrc.kde
+  * Default Window Manager: xinitrc.xfce
   * Root Password: yes
   * Exit
@@ Zeile 249: / Zeile 252: @@
 ==== xorg.conf ==
-See [[xorg_tips#etc_x11_xorg.conf|xorg_tips->etc_x11_xorg.conf]]
+No config necessary any more. (Otherwise see [[xorg_tips#etc_x11_xorg.conf|xorg_tips->etc_x11_xorg.conf]])
-==== Alsa Sound ==
+==== Alsa/Pulse Sound ==
-  * # alsamixer : unmute master & pcm with m-Key; set master to ~75% and pcm to 100%; Quit with ESC
+see [[sound#Basic setup]] and as of 14.2 set mplayer to use [[sound#select_output_driver|pulse]] as output device
-  * alsactrl store
-Source: /etc/rc.d/rc.alsa and Bootmessages; amarok home page has also infos about alsarc configuration
 ==== Harddisk Standby ==
@@ Zeile 293: / Zeile 294: @@
 ==== Create and install an Initrd ==
-To use the [[slack>slackware-13.1/CHANGES_AND_HINTS.TXT|recommended]] generic instead of the huge kernel you have to build an initrd. This section is based on [[slack>slackware-13.1/README.initrd]]
+See [[slack_initrd]]
-Make a copy of ''/boot'' dir to be on the save side: ''cp -a /boot /boot.org''
-Create the initial ramdisk filesystem ''/boot/initrd.gz'' with
-  mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.33.4-smp -m ext3 -f ext3 -r /dev/sda2
-In this example we have an ''ext3'' root "''/''" partition on ''/dev/sda2'' (see ''ls -al /dev/root'') for a kernel of version ''2.6.33.4-smp'' (See ''uname -r'').
-Or
-  mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.33.4-smp -m reiserfs
-for Reiserfs, or
-  mkinitrd -c -k 2.6.33.4-smp -m ext4 -f ext4 -r /dev/sda2
-for ext4 on /dev/sda2
-It is not necessary to change the symlinks in /boot :?:
-Add a new image-section at the beginning of the image sections to ''/etc/lilo.config'':
-<code>
-image = /boot/vmlinuz-generic-smp-2.6.33.4-smp
-  initrd  = /boot/initrd.gz
-  root= /dev/sda2
-  label = LinuxGeneric
-  read-only
-</code>
-Run ''lilo'' and restart.
-<note important>If a new kernel is installed (e.g. by running ''slackpkg''), a new ''initrd.gz'' must be created. And if ''initrd.gz'' is modified, ''lilo'' must be started again!</note>
 ==== Remote Login ==
@@ Zeile 330: / Zeile 305: @@
 X11Forwarding yes
 </code>
-Additionaly log into the server with ''ssh -X''.
+Additionaly log into the server with ''ssh -Y''.
 ==== Terminal Emulator Config Example ==
@@ Zeile 476: / Zeile 451: @@
 ===== Network Time Protokol NTP ==
-This is a description how to setup your computer in order to fetch the accurate time from the internet. --- 2004-11-26, 2006-12-14;
+See [[NTP]]
-Infos taken from: [[http://www.pool.ntp.org/use.html|How do I use pool.ntp.org?]], [[http://www.edafe.org/slackware/|Time Synchronisation with NTP]] & [[http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/|NTP FAQ and HOWTO]]
-==== /etc/ntp.conf ==
-Replace /etc/ntp.conf with something similar to the following example. These are the servers for Germany. Replace them with the server entries for your country. You'll find them [[http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/NTPPoolServers|here]]
-<code bash>
-#/etc/ntp.conf:
-driftfile /etc/ntp/drift
-server 0.de.pool.ntp.org
-server 1.de.pool.ntp.org
-server 2.de.pool.ntp.org
-server 3.de.pool.ntp.org
-de.pool.ntp.org
-</code>
-<del>FIXME Test this: Do not replace ntp.conf but just add the server entries below the line ''#server   pool.ntp.org''</del>
-FIXME Test this: Do not replace ntp.conf but just uncomment the line
-  #server  pool.ntp.org
-and add your appropriate sub-zone, eg:
-  server  de.pool.ntp.org
-If, contrary to expectations, you have servers which do not use version 4, but the older version 3 of the NTP-protocol, add 'version 3' after the server entry, eg: ''server timesource.kaeser-net.de version 3''. [[http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/confopt.html|More]]
-To manually adjust your computer clock from time to time, just issue the command ''ntpd -q'' from now on. Or, if you want an automated adjustment, the further steps depend on your type of internet connection:
-==== With permanent Internet Connection ==
-As of Slack 12.0 just make ''/etc/rc.d/rc.ntpd'' runnable or with older versions add the following to /etc/rc.d/rc.local:
-<code bash>
-# Start the NTP daemon:
-if [ -x /usr/sbin/ntpd ]; then
-  echo "Starting NTP daemon: /usr/sbin/ntpd"
-  /usr/sbin/ntpd
-fi
-</code>
-:!: This script doesn't seem to work, when you have only a temporarely internet connection like modem or DSL!
-Issue the command ''ntpd'' as root for the first time, and after some time (this could take as long as half an hour!), ntpq -p should output something like:
-<code>
-remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
-==============================================================================
-+81.6.42.224     193.5.216.14     2 u   68 1024  377  158.995   51.220  50.287
-*217.162.232.173 130.149.17.8     2 u  191 1024  176   79.245    3.589  27.454
--129.132.57.95   131.188.3.222    3 u  766 1024  377   22.302   -2.928   0.508
-</code>
-The IP addresses will be different, because you've been assigned random timeservers. The essential thing is that one of the lines starts with an asterisk (*), this means your computer gets the time from the internet.
-FIXME Does this work with an hardware dsl router as internet connection?
-==== With temporary Connection (Modem) ==
-Add this code to the file /etc/ppp/ip-up. Create it, if it not exists and make it runnable.
-<code bash>
-#!/bin/bash
-# /etc/ppp/ip-up
-spd=$((24*60*60)) # seconds per day ; #spd=5 # test
-today=$(($(date +%s) / spd))    # today in days since 1970
-last=$(($(stat -c%Y $0) / spd)) # last setting of time in days since 1970
-if ((today>last)); then # fetch the time once a day:
-    if ntpd -q; then
-        touch $0 # remember time setting in the modification time stamp of this file
-        logger "Time set successfully"
-    else
-        logger "ntpd error while setting time!"
-    fi
-else
-    logger "No need to set time yet"
-fi
-</code>
-:!: On my pppoe DSL connection it doesn't work!
 ===== Shutdown ==
@@ Zeile 658: / Zeile 557: @@
 See [[apache httpd]]
-===== Java ==
+===== Java Runtime ==
-==== Newest JDK ==
-  * Download e.g. ''jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin'' from java.sun.com (no rpm)
+Since Slack14 Java is gone.  => Download ''jdk-XXXX-linux-i586.tar.gz'' from java.sun.com (no rpm)
-  * Installation:
 <code bash>
-mv jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/lib
+cd  /usr/local
-cd /usr/local/lib
+tar -xf jdk-XXXX-linux-i586.tar.gz
-chmod a+x jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
+rm jdk-XXXX-linux-i586.tar.gz
-./jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin
+chown -R root:root jreXXX
-cd /usr/lib
+ln -s jreXXX java
-mv java java.org
+cd /etc/profile.d
-ln -s /usr/local/lib/jdk1.6.0_11 java
+curl -O http://download.dlackware.com/slackware/slackware/extra/java/profile.d/jre.sh
+chmod +x jre.sh
 </code>
-==== Default JDK ==
+<code diff>
+--- jre.sh~	2009-04-29 19:29:03.000000000 +0200
-For clearness first uninstall the JRE!
++++ jre.sh	2012-08-19 14:41:41.712846717 +0200
+@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-For developing in Java, download the JDK from AnySlackwareServer/extra & install it with installpkg.
+ #!/bin/sh
+-export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java
-Check if the java plugin of firefox still works after installation  --- 2007-03-29
++export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
+ export MANPATH="${MANPATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/man"
+ export PATH="${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin"
+</code>
+Note: This jre.sh works for the JDK as well. It doesn't matter if you istall the JDK or just the JRE to /usr/local
 ==== Apache Ant ==
-See the [[:becki:coding:apache_ant#install|Ant page in the coding section]]
+See the [[apache_ant#install|Ant page in the coding section]]
 ==== Groovy ==
-See the [[:becki:coding:groovy#install|Groovy page in the coding section]]
+See the [[groovy#install|Groovy page in the coding section]]
 ==== Apache Tomcat ==
@@ Zeile 695: / Zeile 597: @@
 ===== Samba ==
-==== Expose one shared dir ==
-Tested setup on Slack 12.2.
+See [[Samba]]
-First create a [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/install.html#id2553100|simple Samba configuration file]] ''/etc/samba/smb.conf'':
+===== Setup a Mailserver ==
-<code ini>
+For Postfix and Dovecot see [[..:my:blog:2010:0120_mailserver_tips]]
-[global]
-    workgroup = testgroup
-    follow symlinks = no
-[mytest]
-    path = /smb
-    read only = no
-    guest ok = no
-</code>
-Test Your Config File, create a directory for the [mytest] samba share above, start samba server and check if server responds (all as root):
+===== Quota ==
-<code bash>
+See [[Quota]]
-testparm /etc/samba/smb.conf # test config file
-mkdir /smb                   # create samba share
-chmod 777 /smb
-chomd +x /etc/rc.d/rc.samba  # start server
-/etc/rc.d/rc.samba start
-smbclient -U% -L localhost   # check (just press return at password promt)
-</code>
-Enable access for a normal user (eg "sandy"). Note that the user must already have a normal login on the machine (''adduser sandy'').
-  smbpasswd -a sandy
-Check if samba share is accessable as normal user sandy on the server:
-  smbclient //localhost/mytest
-Check if samba share is accessable as normal user sandy on a windows client:
-  M:\>net use j: \\etb-111\mytest
-Other documentation: [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/using_samba/toc.html|Using Samba, 2nd Edition]], [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Guide/|Samba-3 by Example]], [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/|Samba man pages]]
-==== Expose home dirs per user ==
-<code ini>
-[global]
-    workgroup = testgroup
-    follow symlinks = no
-[user]
-    path = /home/%U
-    read only = no
-</code>
-  M:\>net use j: \\etb-111\user
-  Username: sandy
-  Password: ***
-''%U'' was found [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Guide/simple.html#AccountingOffice|here]]
-==== Set file mode creation mask ==
-As default a remote Win client creates a file on the server ''744 = rwxr--r--''. The mask can be [[http://us5.samba.org/samba/docs/man/manpages-3/smb.conf.5.html#CREATEMASK|changed]] with in ''smb.conf'' to e.g. the linux default ''644 = rw-r--r--'':
-<code ini>
-[global]
-    create mask = 0644
-</code>
-===== Setup a Mailserver ==
-For Postfix and Dovecot see [[mailserver tips]]

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