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--- becki:linux:git [2010-07-22 15:17]
becki created
+++ becki:linux:git [2025-01-08 10:11] (aktuell)
becki
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 ====== Git Tips ==
-===== Links ==
+===== Getting Help  ==
+  git help
+  git help <command>
+  cat .git/config
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
+===== Mercurial Command Comparison  ==
+See https://www.rath.org/mercurial-for-git-users-and-vice-versa.html to understand the different concepts
+See [[hg>wiki/GitConcepts|Mercurial <=> Git Command comparison]]
+^ hg ^ git ^ comment ^
+| hg backout | git revert | options my differ |
+| hg branches | git branch [-a] | |
+| hg commit -m 'msg' | git commit -a -m 'msg' | from trial / alternative: ''git add ...; git commit'' |
+| hg diff -c -1 | ''git diff @{0}^!'' or ''git show @{0}'' | See diffs of last commit (tip) |
+| hg diff -c -2 | ''git diff @{1}^!'' or ''git show @{1}'' | See diffs of penultimate commit |
+| hg glog | git log --graph | |
+| hg glog -v | git log --name-only | |
+| hg init | git init | from trial |
+| hg pull -u | git pull [url] | URL may be specified, otherwise remot tracking thing is used? |
+| hg push | git push | See below |
+| hg status; hg outgoing | git status | |
+| hg uptdate ... | git checkout ... | |
+===== Push ==
+In order to push from repo S to reop T, T must not be on the branch you want to push to (typically master). Therefore create a dummy branch ''git checkout -b dummy'' on T. Now you can push to T/master from S
+Alternatively you can turn T into a "bare" repo.
+See also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2816369
+===== Clone ==
+Example: Using SSH from within the remote home dir
+  git clone ssh://[user@]host/~user/tmp/igit igitigit
+See ''git help clone'' (also for valid URL formats)
+<note warning>The result of ''git clone <url>'' without specifying a branch name is dependent on which branch the source repo currently is!</note>
+===== Branches ==
+''git branch'' shows existing local branches, while ''git branch -r'' causes the "remote-tracking" branches to be listed, and option -a shows both. See [[http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-branch.html|git-branch]]
+With Git it is not possible to directly swich to a different branch on a cloned repository like in Mercurial. Instead first you have to create a new (local) branch wich "tracks" the specified remote brach, eg. (''origin/stable'') and then checkout (=update) this branch to your working directory. The following command does both steps at once:
+  git checkout -b stable origin/stable
+Now you can pull all needed updates whenever a new release is made:
+  git pull
+[[http://stevelosh.com/blog/2009/08/a-guide-to-branching-in-mercurial/|See also]]
+===== General Links ==
+  * [[http://nfarina.com/post/9868516270/git-is-simpler|Probably good intro]]
   * [[Mercurial Tips]] --- [[SVN Tips]] --- [[CVS Tips]]
-  * [[hg>wiki/GitConcepts|Mercurial <=> Git Command comparison]]
   * [[http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html|man gittutorial]]
   * [[http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html|Git User's Manual]]
+  * [[http://steveko.wordpress.com/2012/02/24/10-things-i-hate-about-git/|10 things I hate about Git]]
+  * [[http://think-like-a-git.net/|Think Like (a) Git]]

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